The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago is one of the world’s most iconic museums, celebrated for its vast collections that span the realms of natural history, anthropology, and paleontology. Its centerpiece attraction, the legendary T. rex fossil named ‘Sue’, draws millions of visitors every year. As one of the most complete and best-preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossils ever discovered, Sue is not just a marvel of science but also a symbol of the museum’s dedication to exploration and education. Just a short distance away, the DuSable Museum of African American History complements Chicago’s cultural landscape by celebrating the rich and impactful history of African Americans through its inspiring exhibits.
In this blog, we’ll dive into the history of the Field Museum, its fascinating exhibits, and the unparalleled story of Sue. Whether you’re a science enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Field Museum offers an experience like no other.
A Brief History of the Field Museum
The Field Museum traces its origins to the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition held in Chicago. Originally called the Columbian Museum of Chicago, it was established to house the scientific collections gathered during the fair. In 1905, the museum was renamed after its major benefactor, Marshall Field, the retail magnate who contributed significant funds to its growth.
- A Legacy of Discovery:
- The museum has evolved into a leading institution for scientific research and public education. It boasts over 40 million artifacts and specimens, covering everything from ancient civilizations to meteorites.
- Architectural Splendor:
- Its current building, located on Chicago’s Museum Campus along the shores of Lake Michigan, opened in 1921. Designed in a neoclassical style, the museum’s grand façade and spacious halls are architectural marvels in their own right.
Sue: The Crown Jewel of the Field Museum
1. The Discovery of Sue
Sue’s journey began in 1990 in South Dakota, when fossil hunter Susan Hendrickson stumbled upon large bones protruding from a cliff. After a painstaking excavation, it was revealed that these remains belonged to a Tyrannosaurus rex, one of the most fearsome predators to ever walk the Earth.
- What Makes Sue Unique?
- At over 90% complete, Sue is the most intact T. rex fossil ever discovered.
- The skeleton measures 40 feet in length and 13 feet at the hips, making it an imposing figure that captures the imagination of all who see it.
2. Sue’s Arrival at the Field Museum
In 1997, the Field Museum purchased Sue at auction for $8.36 million, with support from organizations like McDonald’s and Disney. The acquisition solidified the museum’s status as a global leader in paleontology.
- Exhibit Highlights:
- Sue’s bones are displayed in the Griffin Halls of Evolving Planet, where visitors can marvel at her size and learn about her life during the Late Cretaceous period.
- An updated exhibit features Sue’s reconstructed skeleton with new insights about T. rex anatomy and behavior, including a replica of Sue’s wishbone and gastralia (rib-like bones under the belly).
3. What Sue Teaches Us
Sue isn’t just a static display; she’s a gateway to understanding the ancient world.
- Life and Behavior:
- Through Sue’s skeleton, scientists have uncovered details about how T. rex hunted, moved, and interacted with its environment.
- Evolutionary Insights:
- Sue helps bridge the gap between dinosaurs and modern birds, illustrating evolutionary connections.
Exhibits That Complement Sue
While Sue is the star attraction, the Field Museum offers countless other exhibits that make it a must-visit destination.
1. Evolving Planet
This exhibit takes visitors on a journey through 4.5 billion years of Earth’s history, from the origins of life to the rise of mammals and humans.
- Highlights:
- Fossils of early sea creatures, plants, and dinosaurs.
- Interactive displays that explain mass extinctions and the evolution of biodiversity.
- Why It Matters:
- Evolving Planet provides essential context for Sue, placing her within the broader story of Earth’s development.
2. Ancient Egypt
Step into the world of the pharaohs with one of the most comprehensive collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts in North America.
- Highlights:
- A reconstructed tomb complete with hieroglyphics and burial artifacts.
- Mummies and sarcophagi that offer insights into ancient burial practices.
- Why It Matters:
- This exhibit highlights the Field Museum’s dedication to preserving and interpreting human history.
3. The Grainger Hall of Gems
The Field Museum isn’t just about fossils and anthropology; it also showcases the beauty of the natural world through its stunning gem collection.
- Highlights:
- Rare diamonds, emeralds, and other precious stones.
- Educational displays explaining how gems are formed and mined.
- Why It Matters:
- This exhibit emphasizes the interplay between geology and art, showing how natural processes create objects of immense value.
4. The Crown Family PlayLab
Perfect for families, the PlayLab is an interactive space where children can learn about science through hands-on activities.
- Highlights:
- Fossil digging stations where kids can uncover replica dinosaur bones.
- Craft activities inspired by the museum’s collections.
- Why It Matters:
- This space fosters a love of science and exploration in younger generations.
The Field Museum’s Research and Conservation Efforts
Beyond its exhibits, the Field Museum is a hub for scientific research and conservation initiatives.
1. Advancing Paleontology
The museum’s team of paleontologists conducts groundbreaking research, uncovering new fossils and reinterpreting existing collections.
- Recent Discoveries:
- Field scientists have discovered new dinosaur species and contributed to understanding mass extinctions.
- Collaborations:
- Partnerships with universities and international institutions ensure that the museum remains at the forefront of paleontological research.
2. Preserving Biodiversity
The Field Museum is also a leader in conservation science, working to protect ecosystems and endangered species.
- The Keller Science Action Center:
- This program focuses on sustainable development and biodiversity protection in regions like the Amazon Rainforest.
- Why It Matters:
- These efforts align with the museum’s mission to understand and preserve the natural world.
Visitor Tips for the Field Museum
To make the most of your visit, here are some practical tips:
1. Plan Ahead
- Purchase tickets online to save time and check for discounts, such as free admission days for Illinois residents.
- Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially at popular exhibits like Sue.
2. Allocate Time Wisely
- The Field Museum is massive, so plan to spend at least 3-4 hours exploring its exhibits.
- Prioritize must-see exhibits, but leave time for unexpected discoveries.
3. Combine with Nearby Attractions
- The Field Museum is part of Chicago’s Museum Campus, which also includes the Adler Planetarium and Shedd Aquarium. Consider a combination ticket for all three attractions.
Interlinking Chicago’s Museums
The Field Museum is part of a broader network of cultural institutions that make Chicago a world-class destination for museum lovers. Here’s how it connects with others:
- Adler Planetarium:
- “After learning about Earth’s history, look to the stars at the Adler Planetarium, where cutting-edge exhibits explore the universe.”
- Museum of Science and Industry:
- “Continue your journey of discovery at the Museum of Science and Industry, where interactive exhibits bring innovation and technology to life.”
- Art Institute of Chicago:
- “For a different kind of awe, visit the Art Institute of Chicago and immerse yourself in timeless masterpieces from around the globe.”
- DuSable Museum of African American History:
- “Discover cultural heritage at the DuSable Museum, where African American contributions to art and history take center stage.”
Conclusion:
The Field Museum is a treasure trove of knowledge and wonder, offering visitors the chance to explore the past, understand the present, and imagine the future. Sue, the iconic T. rex, is just the beginning of what this incredible institution has to offer.
At Epicurious Chicago, we celebrate the city’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation. Join us in exploring the Field Museum and uncovering the stories that connect us to the world around us. Whether you’re marveling at Sue’s massive skeleton or delving into the mysteries of ancient Egypt, the Field Museum promises an unforgettable experience.
